He was born in
Westmoreland County, Virginia. He left Virginia at sixteen to study
in Yorkshire, England to complete his formal eduction.
In 1757 he was appointed
as justice of the peace in Westmoreland County. In 1758 he was
elected to the Virginia House of Burgess where he met Patrick Henry.
He was an early advocate of of independence and was the one of the
first ones to create the the Committee of Correspondence.
In 1766, almost ten years
before the American Revolutionary War, he was was credited with
having authorized the Westmoreland County Revolution.
In August of 1774 he was
chosen as a delegate to the first Continental Congress. He put forth
the motion to declare independence from Great Britain. It read in
part:
Resolved: That these
United Colonies are, and of right ought to be free, and independent
states. That they are absolved from all allegiance to the British
Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state
of Great Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved.
He
had returned to Virginia by the time congress voted on and adapted
the Declaration of Independence, but he signed it when he returned to
congress.
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