Tuesday, July 9, 2013

George Washington: The first president of The United States after the Continental Congress


He was born February 22nd of 1732 in Westnoreland County, VA. He was one of the founding fathers of the United States and served as the first President after the Constitution was established. He served as President from April 30th 1789-March 4th 1797 but he served as commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

He presided over the committee that drafted the Constitution and established the position of President. He was elected President as the unanimous choice of the 69 electors in 1788 and served two terms in office. He oversaw the creation of a strong well financed national government. This government maintained neutrality in the wars raging in Europe, suppressed rebellion, and was accepted among all types of Americans.

His leadership style established many forms and the rituals of government that had been used since such as a cabinet system and the delivery of the inaugural address. He was hailed as the “ father of his country.” George Washington never had any children of his own with his wife because after having a bout with small pox he was left sterile. He did have two step-children since Martha was a widow.

He opposed the 1756 Stamp Act, the first direct tax on the colonies, and began taking a leading role in the growing colonial resistance when protest against the Townshend Act ( enacted in 1767) became widespread. In May 1769 he introduced a proposal ,drafted by his friend George Mason, calling for Virginia to boycott English Goods until the acts were repealed,

When he was elected president he was paid $25.000 a year, but declined the salary because he valued his image as a selfish public servant. Plus he had came from a wealthy family since his father owned tobacco plantations and slaves. Also his marriage to Martha increased his property holdings and standings. And made him one of the wealthiest men in Virginia He acquired one-third of the 18,000-acre upon his marriage, worth approximately $100,000, and managed the remainder on behalf of Martha's children, for whom he sincerely cared for.

Some Myths about Washington:

He did not chop down the Cherry Tree. This story was just invented after his death and was intended to show school children how honest he was.

He did have false teeth but they weren't wooden. In fact they were made of cows teeth, one of his own teeth, hippo, ivory, metal, and springs. In fact they did not fit well which is why he never smiled.

He did not throw a silver dollar across the Platonic River because there were no silver dollars when he was a kid.

He never lived in the White House because the White House was not completed after his presidency. He did however help select the site of the capital and the executive mansion.

He never wore a wig but kept his real hair. He kept it pinned back as well as powdered it which was popular back in that time.

He never attended collage but he did find education important and helped established the country's first collage.

He was the first founding father to free his slaves. He inherited slaves from his father at age 11 and even though slavery had been around for thousands of years and was widely accepted he emancipated the slaves in his will and his estate paid pensions for their descendants. At the time of his death over 500 African Americans slaves lived at Mount Vernon and as he grew older his views on slavery changed.

He was the first man to sign the constitution.

He did introduce mules to the United States.

He declined the opportunity to be King.



No comments:

Post a Comment